Avaliação do Perfil Clínico de Pacientes com Tumores Ginecológicos em Tratamento Antineoplásico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n1.1879Palavras-chave:
neoplasias dos genitais femininos, efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos, antineoplásicos, suspensão de tratamentoResumo
Introdução: A avaliação das causas de interrupção do plano terapêutico antineoplásico permite a elaboração de estratégias que aumentem a adesão e os desfechos positivos do tratamento. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clínico das pacientes com tumores ginecológicos, em tratamento antineoplásico intravenoso, identificando o risco de interrupção do plano terapêutico. Método: Estudo retrospectivo e quantitativo (2011-2018), incluindo pacientes maiores de 18 anos, com tumores ginecológicos em tratamento antineoplásico. O banco de dados foi construído a partir das planilhas de controle de antineoplásicos da Central de Quimioterapia. As variáveis coletadas foram ano de tratamento, idade, tipo de tumor, finalidade do tratamento, protocolo, medicamento, dose, início e término do tratamento e interrupção do tratamento. Resultados: Avaliaram-se 6.496 pacientes ao longo de oito anos. Cinquenta e dois por cento das pacientes apresentavam câncer cervical. Quase 48% (47,6%) apresentaram uma finalidade de tratamento paliativo para seus tumores. Aproximadamente 23% (22,6%) interromperam o tratamento antineoplásico. Para fins adjuvantes, curativos e paliativos, a faixa etária de 18 a 30 anos apresentou a maior interrupção, respectivamente 33%, 36% e 41%. O protocolo paclitaxel/carboplatina foi o mais prescrito com percentual significativo de interrupção. Conclusão: Os achados sugerem que exista uma associação entre a suspensão do tratamento e a idade dos pacientes e a finalidade terapêutica.
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