Qualidade de Vida de Pacientes com Câncer Avançado em Tratamento: Revisão e Síntese Qualitativa
A systematic review with qualitative synthesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n4.4835Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de Vida, Metástase Neoplásica, Pesquisa Qualitativa , Indicadores de Qualidade de Vida.Resumo
Introdução: A incidência global de câncer tem aumentado e muitos pacientes convivem por muito tempo com a doença em cenário metastático, no qual – a par de considerações sobre quanto tempo têm de vida – torna-se relevante discutir qualidade de vida durante o tratamento. Objetivo: Construir uma revisão da literatura qualitativa, com vistas a descrever fatores intervenientes sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com câncer avançado em tratamento, destacando os achados mais relevantes na perspectiva dos sujeitos. Método: Foram selecionados nove artigos que constituíram o corpus de análise. A metodologia empregada foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, por meio da análise de frequência dos códigos, análise de co-ocorrência e análise contingencial, culminando com uma síntese temática. Resultados: Foram encontrados 11 temas e 15 subtemas que abordam o tema principal: expectativa de ser um fardo familiar. O tema com menor relação com os outros, possivelmente indicando uma dimensão complementar aos demais, foi: manter a esperança. Conclusão: A síntese qualitativa indicou que preocupações com a rede de suporte familiar parecem influenciar de modo importante a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer avançado em tratamento.
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