Calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer avanzado en tratamiento
A systematic review with qualitative synthesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n4.4835Palabras clave:
Quality of Life, Neoplasm Metastasis, Qualitative Research , Indicators of Quality of LifeResumen
Introducción: La incidencia mundial de cáncer ha aumentado y muchos pacientes viven un tiempo considerable después del diagnóstico, incluso en un escenario de caso avanzado con enfermedad metastásica. En este sentido, la reflexión ética sobre la calidad - no sólo sobre la cantidad de vida - es de suma consideración.
Objetivo: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre este tema, con el objetivo de describir cuáles son los principales factores que afectan la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer avanzado en tratamiento oncológico y se intentó describir cuáles son los principales determinantes del mismo, desde una perspectiva sujeta.
Método: Se seleccionaron nueve artículos que constituyen el corpus de análisis. Nuestro enfoque metodológico fue el análisis de contenido de Bardin, principalmente la frecuencia de códigos, la co-ocorrencia y el análisis contingente, culminando con un análisis temático final.
Resultados: Se encontraron once temas y quince subtemas, orbitando en torno al tema principal: la perspectiva de ser una carga familiar. El tema menos relacionado con los demás, posiblemente indicando una dimensión complementaria a los demás, fue: mantener la esperanza.
Conclusiones: La síntesis cualitativa ha demostrado que la preocupación por la red de apoyo familiar parece influir significativamente en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer avanzado en tratamiento.
Descargas
Citas
Kocarnik JM, Compton K, Dean FE, et al. Cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 29 cancer groups from 2010 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(3):420-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834
Bates S, Fojo T. Assessment of clinical response. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg´s SA. DeVita, Hellman e Rosenberg’s cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 11 ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2019.
Mokhtari-Hessari P, Montazeri A. Health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients: review of reviews from 2008 to 2018. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18(1):338. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01591-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01591-x
Montazeri A. Quality of life data as prognostic indicators of survival in cancer patients: an overview of the literature from 1982 to 2008. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;7:1-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-102
Shiroiwa T, Fukuda T, Shimozuma K, et al. Long-term health status as measured by EQ-5D among patients with metastatic breast cancer: comparison of first-line oral S-1 and taxane therapies in the randomized phase III SELECT BC trial. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(2):445-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1388-1
Spitzer WO, Dobson AJ, Hall J, et al. Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients. A concise QL-Index for use by physicians. J Chronic Dis. 1981;34(12):585-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(81)90058-8
Goswami P, Khatib Y, Salek S. Haematological malignancy: are we measuring what is important to patients? A systematic review of quality-of-life instruments. Eur J Haematol. 2019;102(4):279-311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13203
Basch E, Deal AM, Kris MG, et al. Symptom monitoring with patient-reported outcomes during routine cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.63.0830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.63.0830
Bdira BB, Gargouri I, Benzarti W, et al. Prognostic value of quality of life (QoL) assessment among Tunisian lung cancer patients. Tunis Med. 2022;100(4):335-41.
Cataldo JK, Paul S, Cooper B, et al. Differences in the symptom experience of older versus younger oncology outpatients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-6
Röhrl K, Guren MG, Astrup GL, et al. High symptom burden is associated with impaired quality of life in colorectal cancer patients during chemotherapy: a prospective longitudinal study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2020;44:101679. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.101679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.101679
Sibeoni J, Picard C, Orri M, et al. Patients’ quality of life during active cancer treatment: a qualitative study. BMC Cancer. 2018;18(1):951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4868-6
Hong QN, Fàbregues S, Bartlett G, et al. The mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Educ Inf. 2018;34(4):285-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221
Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, et al. Prisma 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
Bardin L. L’analyse de contenu. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; 1977.
Harding J. Qualitative data analysis from start to finish. 1 ed. London: SAGE; 2013
Olmos-Veja FM, Stalmeijer RE, Varpio L, et al. A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide no. 149. Med Teach. 2023;45(3):241-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2022.2057287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057287
Silva MJS, Lima FLT. A relevância e o rigor científico e metodológico da pesquisa qualitativa em oncologia. Rev Bras Cancerol. 2021;67(2):e-002187. doi: https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.2187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.2187
Berterö C, Vanhanen M, Appelin G. Receiving a diagnosis of inoperable lung cancer: patients’ perspectives of how it affects their life situation and quality of life. Acta Oncol. 2008;47(5):862-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701654333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701654333
Luoma ML, Hakamies-Blomqvist L. The meaning of quality of life in patients being treated for advanced breast cancer: a qualitative study. Psychooncology. 2004;13(10):729-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.788 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.788
Janssens R, Arnou R, Schoefs E, et al. Key determinants of health-related quality of life among advanced lung cancer patients: a qualitative study in Belgium and Italy. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:710518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.710518
Lee Mortensen G, Madsen IB, Krogsgaard R, et al. Quality of life and care needs in women with estrogen positive metastatic breast cancer: a qualitative study. Acta Oncol. 2018;57(1):146-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.108 0/0284186x.2017.1406141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2017.1406141
Ginter AC. “The day you lose your hope is the day you start to die”: quality of life measured by young women with metastatic breast cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2020;38(4):418-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2020.1715523
Lee GL, Pang GSY, Akhileswaran R, et al. Understanding domains of health-related quality of life concerns of Singapore chinese patients with advanced cancer: a qualitative analysis. Support care cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2016;24(3):1107-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2886-3
Charalambous A, Kouta C. Cancer related fatigue and quality of life in patients with advanced prostate cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:3989286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3989286
Rowland C, Danson SJ, Rowe R, et al. Quality of life, support and smoking in advanced lung cancer patients: a qualitative study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2016;6(1):35-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000589
Parra-Morales D, Reinoso-Chavez N, Ruiz-Sanchez C, et al. Erception of the quality of life of patients with advanced prostate cancer: a descriptive qualitative study | percepción de la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de próstata avanzado: un estudio cualitativo descriptivo. Urol Colomb. 2021;30(4):E253-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740269
McPherson CJ, Wilson KG, Murray MA. Feeling like a burden: exploring the perspectives of patients at the end of life. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64(2):417-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.013
Carelle N, Piotto E, Bellanger A, et al. Changing patient perceptions of the side effects of cancer chemotherapy. Cancer. 2002;95(1):155-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10630
Pyo J, Ock M, Lee M, et al. Unmet needs related to the quality of life of advanced cancer patients in Korea: a qualitative study. BMC Palliat Care. 2021;20(1):58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-021-00749-8
Devi KM, Hegney DG. Quality of life in women during and after treatment for breast cancer: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2011;9(58):2533-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2011-82
Jansen van Rensburg JJ, Maree JE, Casteleijn D. An investigation into the quality of life of cancer patients in South Africa. Asia-Pacific J Oncol Nurs. 2017;4(4):336-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_41_17
Goffman E. Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1963.
Tang W Zhen, Yusuf A, Jia K, et al. Correlates of stigma for patients with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2023;31(1):55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07506-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07506-4
Kimball A, Weller C, Batchelder H. Culture as consensus: a theory of informant accuracy. Am Anthropol. 1986;88(2):313-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1986.88.2.02a00020
Monteiro S. Estigma e saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz; 2013.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Os direitos morais e intelectuais dos artigos pertencem aos respectivos autores, que concedem à RBC o direito de publicação.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
