Trends in Oral Cancer Mortality in Brazil by Region and main Risk Factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n2.1877

Keywords:

mouth neoplasms/mortality, tobacco use disorder, alcohol drinking, time series studies, public health

Abstract

Introduction: Oral cancer still stands out as a concerning public health issue. Objective: Verify the trend of oral cancer mortality by Brazilian regions and risk factors, evaluating the time interval between diagnosis and treatment. Method: Study with secondary data from DATASUS (mortality rate and time to treatment) and Vigitel (alcohol and cigarette use). Time series analyzes and correlations were performed among mortality rates (2010-2019) and alcohol and cigarette use (2010-2019) for over 40 years of age. Descriptive analysis of the time between diagnosis and treatment was also performed. Results: There was an increase in the tendency to oral cancer by region and sex, with a predominance of males. The annual percentage change (APC) of alcohol intake and cigarette use was considered stationary in most regions analyzed. When correlating the variables, there was a statistically significant correlation for mortality rate (2010-2019) and percentage of alcohol use (p=0.011; r=0.957), percentage of cigarette use (p=0.019; r=0.936) and crude mortality rate in men (2019) (p=0.005; r=0.97). It was found that most cases (74%) take more than 60 days to start treatment. Conclusion: Although alcohol and tobacco use are risk factors for oral cancer, the present study showed an increase in cancer mortality and stationary for the risk factors analyzed. The beginning of the treatment was over 60 days after diagnosis.

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References

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Published

2022-05-10

How to Cite

1.
Amaral RC do, Andrade RAR, Couto GR, Herrera-Serna BY, Rezende-Silva E, Cardoso MCAC. Trends in Oral Cancer Mortality in Brazil by Region and main Risk Factors. Rev. Bras. Cancerol. [Internet]. 2022 May 10 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];68(2):e-081877. Available from: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1877

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE