Use of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter to Perform Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n4.4361Keywords:
nursing, catheterization, catheterization, central venous, catheterization, peripheral, hematopoietic stem cell transplantationAbstract
Introduction: Safe venous access is essential for patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and the nurse participates in the entire decision-making process and maintenance. Objective: To systematize the experience of nurses in using the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) to perform HSCT in a bone marrow transplant center of a public institution that is a national oncology reference. Method: Descriptive study based in Jara Holliday’s systematization. Results: The experience of using PICC to perform HSCT at the transplant center investigated began in 2017. During the implementation of the new routine, obstacles related to the team’s resistance, patient acceptance, availability of adequate material and qualified professionals were detected. Regarding quality and safe intravenous therapeutic assistance for the patient, 130 PICC have been implanted in the last six years (2017-2022), accounting for 32% of the total number of catheters used to perform autologous, related allogeneic, unrelated allogeneic and haploidentical transplants in the last year. 80% of PICC was removed due to hospital discharge and 20% due to thrombosis (2%), obstruction (8%), death (5%) and fever (5%) confirming the success of this procedure in the center investigated. Conclusion: Despite the difficulties, the implementation and use of PICC for the infusion of hematopoietic stem cells has shown good results and contributed to obtaining safe vascular access in HSCT.
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