Evaluation of the Knowledge of Dentistry Graduates about Malignant Oral Lesions and Potentially Malignant Oral Disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n1.4467Keywords:
Mouth Neoplasms, Diagnosis, Evaluation Study, Teaching/ statistics & numerical dataAbstract
Introduction: Potentially malignant oral disorders and oral cancer in early stages, when diagnosed early, have good prognosis. However, imprecision of dental care makes early detection difficult, making oral cancer a public health problem nowadays. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of dental students about oral cancer lesions and potentially malignant oral disorders. Method: Data were collected through a virtual questionnaire sent to undergraduate dentistry students from some universities/colleges located in the state of Bahia, between June and October 2022. Subsequently, the data were statically analyzed and four concepts were established: A (excellent level of information); B (good level of information); C (unsatisfactory level of information) and D (very poor level of information). Results: The sample consisted of 161 female students (78.3%) mostly between 20 and 29 years old. There was no statistically significant difference between students with up to one year of approval in stomatology, pathology or related disciplines, with students with more than one year of approval (p = 0.126). Leukoplakia was the disorder most related to cancer (77%) and only 23% of undergraduates obtained grade A, however, 96.9% of the respondents are interested in attending a continuing education course on the subject. Conclusion: The majority of the students evaluated had good level of information, however, the study participants had great doubts about the risk factors and the location of malignant lesions.
Downloads
References
Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2022.
Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Estimativa 2023: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2023.
Almeida IFB, Freitas KS, Almeida DB, et al. Cross- cultural adaptation of a quality of life questionnaire for individuals with oral potentially malignant disorders in the Brazilian context. Acta Odontol Latino am. 2021;34(1):71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54589/aol.34/1/071
Furtado LSFA, Sales JLAM, Fontes NM, et al. Câncer bucal, desordens potencialmente malignas e prevenção: uma revisão integrativa. Rev Fam Ciclos Vida Saúde Contexto Soc. 2019;7(4):479-88. doi: https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v7i4.3590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v7i4.3590
Virgínio JF, Santos FLP, Oliveira JJM, et al. Percepção dos acadêmicos de odontologia sobre câncer bucal. Arch Health Invest. 2020;9(1):1-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i1.4789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i1.4789
Carvalho JC, Duque ACR. O papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico precoce do Carcinoma Espinocelular bucal. Braz Jour Heal Rev. 2021;4(5):19555-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n5-088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n5-088
Dib LL. Nível de conhecimento e de atitudes preventivas entre universitários do curso de odontologia em relação ao câncer bucal: Desenvolvimento de um instrumento de avaliação. Acta Oncol Bras. 2004;24(2):628-43.
Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, et al. Conde, research electronic data capture (REDCap) – Uma metodologia orientada por metadados e um processo de fluxo de trabalho para fornecer suporte de informática de pesquisa translacional. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, et al. REDCap Consortium, the REDCap consortium: construindo uma comunidade internacional de parceiros de software. J Biomed Informa. 2019;95:103208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208
REDCap [Internet]. Versão 13.5.1. Nashville: Vanderbilt University; 2024. [acesso 2024 jun 9]. Disponível em: https://redcap.vanderbilt.edu/
SPSS®: Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) [Internet]. Versão 20.0. [Nova York]: International Business Machines Corporation. [acesso 2023 jun 9]. Disponível em: https://www.ibm.com/br-pt/spss?utm_co ntent=SRCWW&p1=Search&p4=4370007751578549 2&p5=p&gclid=CjwKCAjwgZCoBhBnEiwAz35Rwiltb 7s14pOSLocnooMOQh9qAL59IHVc9WP4ixhNTVM jenRp3-aEgxoCubsQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds
Conselho Nacional de Saúde (BR). Resolução n° 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Aprova as diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF. 2013 jun 13; Seção I:59.
Conselho Nacional de Saúde (BR). Resolução n° 510, de 7 de abril de 2016. Dispõe sobre as normas aplicáveis a pesquisas em Ciências Humanas e Sociais cujos procedimentos metodológicos envolvam a utilização de dados diretamente obtidos com os participantes ou de informações identificáveis ou que possam acarretar riscos maiores do que os existentes na vida cotidiana, na forma definida nesta Resolução [Internet]. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF. 2016 maio 24 [acesso 2023 jun 7]; Seção I:44. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov. br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2016/res0510_07_04_2016.html
Santos IV, Alves TDB, Falcão MML, et al. O papel do cirurgião-dentista em relação ao câncer de boca. Odontol Clín-Cient. 2011;10(3):207-10.
Hanahan D. Hallmarks of cancer: new dimensions. Cancer Discov. 2022;12(1):31-46. doi: https://doi. org/10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-1059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1059
Martins AMEBL, Souza JGS, Haika DS, et al. Prevalence of oral cancer self-examination among elderly people treated under Brazil’s Unified Health System: household health survey. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2015;20(4):1085-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413- 81232015204.00542014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015204.00542014
Moreira MECC. Autopercepção da saúde bucal e ciência dos fatores de risco paracâncer oral em idosos. Arq Ciênc Saúde. 2017;24(3):14-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.24.3.2017.482
Baumann E, Koller M, Wiltfang J, et al. Challenges of early detection of oral cancer: raising awareness as a first step to successful campaigning. Health educ res 2016;31(2):136-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyv099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyv099
Martins RB, Giovani EM, Villalba H. Lesões cancerizáveis na cavidade bucal. Rev Inst Ciênc Saúde. 2008;26(4):467-76.
Lai M, Pampena R, Cornacchia L, et al. Treatments of actinic cheilitis: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(3):876-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.106
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estimativa 2018: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2017.
Rodrigues KS, Figueiredo VSA, Abrantes Filho GN, et al. Desordens orais potencialmente malignas: um estudo de prevalência. Rev Cir Traumatol. Buco-Maxilo-Fac. 2018;18(2):6-16.
Rich AM, Hussaini HM, Nizar MAM, et al. Diagnosis of oral potentially malignant disorders: Overview and experience in Oceania. Front Oral Health. 2023;4:1122497. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1122497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1122497
Binda NC, Binda ALC, Pinho RA, et al. Lesões potencialmente malignas da região bucomaxilofacial. Res Soc Development. 2021;10(11):2-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19452
Muller S, Tilakaratne WM. Update from the 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of head and neck tumors: tumours of the oral cavity and mobile tongue. Head Neck Pathol. 2022;16(1):54-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-021-01402-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-021-01402-9
Kogi S, DaSilva J, Mikasa Y, et al. Knowledge and practice of oral cancer screening in teaching faculty-comparison of specialty and year of clinical experience. J Cancer Educ. 2019;34(3):455-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13187-018-1323-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-018-1323-y
Maia HCM, Pinto NAS, Pereira JS, et al. Lesões orais potencialmente malignas: correlações clínico-patológicas. Rev Einstein. 2016;14(1):35-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3578
Oliveira DMA, Dantas MSLC, Silva TSG, et al. Tratamento conservador dos ameloblastomas: revisão de literatura. Braz Jour Devel. 2021;7(12):11456-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n12-281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n12-281
Silva LGD, Alves ML, Severo MLB, et al. Lesões orais malignas e potencialmente malignas: percepção de cirurgiões-dentistas e graduandos de odontologia. Rev Bras Cancerol. 2018;64(1):35-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n1.113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n1.113
Freitas RM, Rodrigues AMX, Junior AFM, et al. Fatores de risco e principais alterações citopatológicas do câncer bucal: uma revisão de literatura. RBAC. 2016;48(1):13-8.
Albuquerque R, Lopez-Lopez J, Mari-Roig A, et al. Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC): alcohol and tobacco consumption versus non-consumption. A study in a Portuguese population. Braz Dent J. 2011;22(6):517-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/ S0103-64402011000600013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402011000600013
Dantas DD, Ramos CC, Costa AL, et al. Clinical- pathological parameters in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Braz Dent J. 2003;14(1):22-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402003000100004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402003000100004
Galbiatti ALS, Padovani-Junior JA, Maníglia JV, et al. Head and neck cancer: causes, prevention and treatment. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;79(2):239-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20130041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20130041
Andrade JOM, Santos CAST, Oliveira MA. Fatores associados ao câncer de boca: um estudo de caso-controle no Nordeste do Brasil. Rev. bras. epidemiol. 2015;18(04). doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500040017
Leite RB, Marinho ACO, Costa BL, et al. The influence of tobacco and alcohol in oral cancer: literature review. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2021;57:1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20210001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20210001
Ferreira FV, Nedel F, Etges A, et al. Etiologic factors associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma in non- smokers and non-alcoholic drinkers: a brief approach. Braz dent J. 2012;23(5):586-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402012000500020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402012000500020
Moyses RA, López RV, Cury PM, et al. Significant differences in demographic, clinical, and pathological features in relation to smoking and alcohol consumption among 1,633 head and neck cancer patients. Clinics (São Paulo). 2013;68:738-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(06)03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(06)03
Santos HPB, Santos TKG, Paz AR, et al. Clinical findings and risk factors to oral squamous cell carcinoma in young patients: a 12-year retrospective analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016;21(2):151-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.20770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.20770
Dib LL, Souza RS, Tortamano N. Avaliação do conhecimento sobre o câncer bucal entre alunos de odontologia, em diferentes unidades da universidade Paulista. Rev Inst Ciênc Saúde. 2005;23(4)287-95.
Santos GA, Cardoso EMFS, Guedes CCFV. Fatores de risco para câncer bucal. Res. Soc. Development. 2022;11(15). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36874
Barros ATOS, Silva CCC, Santos VCB, et al. Conhecimentos dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre câncer de boca e orofaringe: uma revisão integrativa. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021;74(1):e20200080. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0080
Hashim R, Abo-Fanas A, Al-Tak A, et al. Early Detection of Oral Cancer- Dentists’ Knowledge and Practices in the United Arab Emirates. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018; 19(8):2351-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/apjcp.2018.19.8.2351
Conselho Nacional De Educação. Resolução CNE/CES 3 de 19 de fevereiro de 2002. Institui diretrizes curriculares nacionais do curso de graduação em odontologia. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF. 2002 mar 4; Seção I:10.
Barros GIS, Casotti E, Gouvêa MV. Câncer de boca: o desafio da abordagem por dentistas. Rev enferm UFPE. 2017;11(11):4273-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a231284p5312-5320-2017
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Os direitos morais e intelectuais dos artigos pertencem aos respectivos autores, que concedem à RBC o direito de publicação.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
