Survival of Patients with Primary Cutaneous Melanoma: a Population-based Study in Goiânia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n2.4577Keywords:
Melanoma/epidemiology, Survival Analysis, DemographyAbstract
Introduction: Although it is a significant cause of death from neoplasms in Brazil, the survival profile of patients with primary cutaneous melanoma in areas considered of low incidence requires a more recent description. Objective: To describe the survival profile of patients with primary cutaneous melanoma in the city of Goiânia between the years 2003 and 2016. Method: Population-based study conducted with data from the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Goiânia (RCBP-GO). New cases of cutaneous melanoma diagnosed during the period were included. Data were collected and analyzed according to sex, age group, skin color, occupation, ICD-10, date of diagnosis, vital status, location of the primary lesion, metastasis, and histological type. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS package. The distribution according to vital status was tested using the chi-square test. Survival curves were constructed and tested using the log rank test. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results: 653 new cases of cutaneous melanoma were recorded in Goiânia during the period. Factors related to lower patient survival were: male sex, age equal to or greater than 60 years, brown skin color, outdoor activities, and metastasis. Conclusion: The survival profile found reinforces the need for strategies to encourage Brown males, older than 60 years, to be diagnosed earlier.
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