Percepciones de las Enfermeras sobre la Supervivencia al Cáncer en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n2.4556Palabras clave:
Sobrevivientes de Cáncer/psicología, Atención de Enfermería, Necesidades y demandas de servicios de salud, Enfermería OncológicaResumen
Introducción: En el Brasil, hay una discusión que ha surgido sobre los planes de atención y las preocupaciones relacionadas con las necesidades de los sobrevivientes de cáncer. Objetivo: Comprender la experiencia de las enfermeras especialistas en oncología al brindar atención a los sobrevivientes de cáncer. Método: Investigación exploratoria, con enfoque cualitativo, realizada en dos hospitales públicos y dos hospitales privados
ubicados en Fortaleza y Río de Janeiro. Los datos se recopilaron a través de sesiones de grupos focales en persona en cada ciudad, con 11 y 8 enfermeras participantes, respectivamente. Se utilizó el análisis temático para examinar los datos. Resultados: Se identificó una comprensión de que la enfermedad del cáncer afecta a los individuos y a la sociedad en diversas dimensiones. Se destacó especialmente la interacción entre el bienestar físico, psicológico, social y económico. Además, se identificaron desafíos relacionados con la falta de preparación de los servicios y profesionales para abordar estas necesidades integrales. Conclusión: Estos aspectos deberían guiar la reconstrucción de políticas y prácticas destinadas a apoyar a las personas con cáncer en el Brasil, especialmente en la optimización de los procesos de atención y en la atención a las necesidades a largo plazo de los grupos de sobrevivientes insatisfactoriamente atendidos.
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