Antecedentes da Incerteza em Adultos com Diagnóstico Oncológico: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2025v71n3.5096Palavras-chave:
Adulto, Enfermagem Oncológica, Incerteza, Neoplasia/epidemiologia, Teoria de EnfermagemResumo
Introdução: A incerteza ocorre com frequência em pessoas com diagnóstico de câncer, uma situação em que o indivíduo não tem a possibilidade de atribuir um valor definitivo aos eventos, assim como de prever os resultados com precisão. Atualmente, não há evidências organizadas sobre os antecedentes da incerteza em adultos com câncer. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura disponível os antecedentes da incerteza em pessoas adultas com diagnóstico de câncer. Método: Revisão integrativa de artigos de pesquisa de 2010 a 2022 nas bases eletrônicas de dados: EMBASE, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, LILACS e ScienceDirect. Os artigos selecionados foram avaliados quanto à qualidade e analisados utilizando o método de comparação constante e a teoria da incerteza. Resultados: Com relação à estrutura de estímulo, foram encontrados antecedentes de incerteza, como distinção e inconsistência dos sintomas, experiência própria e vicária, orientação do sistema e interrupção das rotinas, e consistência entre o esperado e o experimentado. Idade, caos emocional e eventos fisiológicos são antecedentes cognitivos. E o conhecimento, a interação humana constante e de qualidade, o apoio emocional e instrumental e a educação foram importantes antecedentes dos provedores de estrutura. Conclusão: A compreensão da incerteza diante da doença e de seus antecedentes nos permite conhecer e orientar as necessidades de cuidados da população oncológica, fornecendo conhecimento teórico que tem a possibilidade de ser aplicado na prática clínica.
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