Relação entre Desempenho Funcional, Cinesiofobia com Força Muscular, Fadiga e Qualidade de Vida em Mulheres Sobreviventes ao Câncer de Mama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2026v72n1.5385Palavras-chave:
Neoplasias da Mama, Desempenho Físico Funcional, Qualidade de Vida/psicologia, Cinesiofobia/psicologiaResumo
Introdução: O câncer de mama é o câncer mais prevalente entre as mulheres. As mulheres sobreviventes de câncer são muito afetadas nos aspectos psicobiológicos e no desempenho muscular ao longo do tratamento. Objetivo: Correlacionar o desempenho funcional e a cinesiofobia com a força muscular, fadiga e qualidade de vida em mulheres sobreviventes de câncer de mama. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, com 62 mulheres – 32 no grupo de sobreviventes de câncer de mama (GS) (idade: 52,93 ± 8,95) e 30 aparentemente saudáveis no grupo controle (GC) (idade: 52,16 ± 7,59). O desempenho funcional foi avaliado pelo DASH, a cinesiofobia foi avaliada pela escala de Tampa, a qualidade de vida pelo EORTC BR-23, a fadiga pelo FACT B+4 e a força muscular pelo teste isométrico bilateral e pelo teste 1RM. O coeficiente de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a relação entre as variáveis que apresentaram distribuição normal e a correlação de Spearman para avaliar a relação entre as variáveis que não apresentaram distribuição normal. O nível de significância foi de p≤0,05 Resultados: O GS apresentou os piores níveis de desempenho funcional (p<0,001), força (p<0,001), teste 1RM (p=0,011) e maiores níveis de cinesiofobia do que o GC (p=0,005). A força muscular apresentou correlação negativa com cinesiofobia (r=0,295; p=0,019) e o desempenho funcional (r=-0,351; p=0,005). O desempenho funcional apresentou correlação negativa com fadiga (r=-0,435; p=0,0004) e qualidade de vida (r=-0,296; p=0,019). Conclusão: As mulheres sobreviventes de câncer de mama apresentaram baixos níveis de desempenho funcional, força muscular e níveis mais altos de cinesiofobia. O desempenho funcional apresentou correlação negativa com a força muscular e os aspectos psicobiológicos. A cinesiofobia apresentou correlação negativa com a força muscular.
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