Mortality Trend of Hematological Cancers in Sergipe and its Geospatial Distribution from 1980 to 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2024v70n3.4699Keywords:
Hematologic Neoplasms, Mortality/trends, Spatio-Temporal AnalysisAbstract
Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of non-metabolic death worldwide. Blood cancers originate in the hematopoietic system and are classified as lymphomas, leukemias, plasma cell neoplasms, and myelodysplastic syndromes. Objective: To describe the mortality trend of the main hematologic neoplasms in the State of Sergipe between 1980 and 2021 and their spatial distribution. Method: The mortality rates from the State’s Mortality Information System were investigated through longitudinal and geospatial analysis software and analyzed by age group, sex, type of neoplasm, and municipality. Time trend graphs were constructed and their annual and average percentage variations analyzed, and geodistribution maps of the rates were created, with areas of contiguity, and statistical significance analysis by the Moran and LISA methods. Results: The mortality rates were continuously increasing in the period for all statistically significant neoplasms and groups. The highest number of deaths occurred in males, with annual increase of 3% (95% CI 2.5-3.5). Leukemias accounted for 48.78% of total deaths. The descending order of mortality was leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma. The age group of 65+ represented 35.76% of total deaths. The risk areas were the East and Agreste Mesoregions and the Great Aracaju Region. Conclusion: The trend of mortality due to hematologic cancers in Sergipe is a topic little analyzed. Mortality rates have increased in the State, with emphasis on leukemias, males, older adults, and municipalities with great inequality and agricultural production.
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