Epidemiological Profile of Individuals who Died from Malignant Lung Neoplasms in Campinas-SP between 2013 and 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the main causes of global mortality, with high rates in Brazil, especially among smokers. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of the bronchi and lungs in Campinas-SP, from 2013 to 2023. Method: Data from the Mortality Information System (SIM) were used to evaluate deaths due to lung cancer, with calculation of mortality by age, sex, age group, color/race and education. Results: 1,985 deaths were recorded in Campinas-SP, with increased mortality in 2023. Fifty-six percent of deaths occurred among men. The majority were white, predominantly in the age range of 70-79 years old. The mortality profile in Campinas is similar to Brazil’s, however, the level of education is higher. This can be attributed to the high Human Development Index (HDI) of Campinas (0.816), compared to the national HDI (0.766), which suggests that high education can influence expanded awareness about disease prevention and early diagnosis. Conclusion: The study reveals that lung cancer mainly affects white men, aged between 70 and 79 years old, smoking being the main risk factor. Despite Campinas’ high HDI, educational disparities influence access to preventive measures. Public policies should focus on vulnerable groups, like men, older adults and individuals with low level of education to improve lung cancer detection and reduce mortality.