Assessing Knowledge about the Oncological Disease and Practices of Health Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2013v59n1.540Keywords:
Neoplasms, Information, Health Education, Health Personnal, Health CommunicationAbstract
Introduction: Cancer is a public health problem and its prevention and early detection are important requirements for the reduction of morbidity and mortality rates. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge about the oncological disease and the health care practices before cancer diagnosis, in patients assisted in a High Complexity Center for Cancer Treatment. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted with 480 cancer patients treated in the period April-December 2011. Results: The average age of respondents was 58.23 years old; 13.11, adults (51.7%), female (53.73%), married (66.9%) Caucasians (88.3%), education 68.4% and low-income (63.1%). Regarding knowledge of oncological diseases, 54% of the respondents don’t know them, 80% seek health services due to the presence of signs or symptoms, 72% were concerned to look after their general health and, as a healthcare practice, visit a doctor or nurse. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop interventionist actions focused on health education, establishing a link between professionals and users.