Link between the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module and the International Classification of Functioning for Head and Neck Cancer Patients Evaluation

Abstract

Introduction: Head and neck cancer represents 5% of all types of cancer in Brazil. The prevalence, intensity and perception of both importance and impact of symptoms in the quality of life and daily activities present great variability among patients. The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module is a questionnaire that evaluates symptoms and provides a brief measurement of head and neck cancer symptoms in patients as a result of either disease or treatment. Beyond the quality of life questionnaires, the World Health Organization advocates the use of the International Classification of Functioning as a classification tool of health status. Objective: This study aims to establish a link between the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module and the International Classification of Functioning. Methodology: The process of link between these two documents was made by two physiotherapy professionals separately. In case of disagreement, the opinion of a third professional was requested. Results: The results suggest 24 categories for corporal functions (b), 4 for body structures (s), 8 for activities and participation (d), 1 for personal factors (d) and one as non-defining activity and participation. Conclusion: Out of the 28 items of the questionnaire, 4 were not possible to link with the International Classification of Functioning and, in addition, it was found that the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Module has a predominant biomedical focus.