¿Cómo Inciden las Prácticas Corporales en los Aspectos Psicológicos de las Mujeres Sobrevivientes y en Tratamiento por Cáncer de Mama? Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n1.2981Palabras clave:
neoplasias de la mama/psicología, terapias complementarias, adaptación psicológica, manipulaciones musculoesqueléticas, salud de la mujerResumen
Introducción: Las prácticas corporales pueden traer beneficios en el área de rehabilitación física, psicológica y social y ser una alternativa de tratamiento para el cáncer de mama. Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias de los resultados de prácticas corporales en los aspectos psicológicos de mujeres sobrevivientes y en tratamiento por cáncer de mama. Método: Revisión sistemática desarrollada de forma ciega e independiente, de septiembre a diciembre de 2021 siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA, realizada en las bases de datos: Embase Elsevier; PubMed Central; ScienceDirect; Scopus Elsevier e Web of Science – Core Collection. Resultados: De 1.372 estudios identificados, 22 se incluyeron en esta revisión sistemática. Entre las prácticas que más se destacaron están la meditación y el Yoga, siendo la ansiedad la variable más investigada entre los estudios. Es claro que las prácticas corporales son opciones de tratamientos clínicos no farmacológicos, utilizados en la práctica clínica por diferentes profesionales de la salud en mujeres que han sobrevivido al cáncer de mama. Conclusión: Las prácticas corporales demostraron ser beneficiosas en el tratamiento y la salud psicológica de las
mujeres que sobrevivieron al cáncer de mama. Esta evidencia puede ayudar en la implementación de las prácticas corporales como recurso terapéutico para ser utilizado en la práctica clínica de los profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, se sugieren más ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que sigan los protocolos de estudio de manera más rigurosa, de modo que la efectividad de este enfoque pueda evaluarse en diferentes resultados clínicos.
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