Carcinoma da Tireóide

Autores

  • José Carlos da Rosa Prof. Titular. Faculdade de Medicina de Sorocaba. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP); Chefe. Seção de Cirurgia Endócrina. Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual. São Paulo (SP), Brasil
  • Alberto R. Ferraz Livre-Docente. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP); Médico Encarregado. Seção de Cirurgia Endócrina. Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, São Paulo (SP), Brasil
  • João B. Piovesan Médico Encarregado. Seção de Cirurgia Endócrina. Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, São Paulo (SP), Brasil
  • José Shnaider Médico Chefe. Serviço de Radioisótopos. Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, São Paulo (SP), Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.1975v25n2.3842

Palavras-chave:

Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/epidemiologia, Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico, Câncer Papilífero da Tireoide, Adenoma Oxífilo

Resumo

Os autores apresentam um estudo pré, intra e pós-operatório precoce e tardio sobre 69 casos de carcinoma da glândula tireóide, acompanhados e ocorridos num período de 9 anos. Tais tumores ocorreram em 745 tireoidectomias realizadas nesse período. Numa primeira parte, é estudada a incidência em múltiplos aspectos; a seguir, os autores comentam a patologia, comportamento clínico e diagnóstico. Na segunda parte, analisam diversos aspectos do tratamento, dividindo os casos em dois grupos; um que não teve planificação sistematizada (17 casos) por motivos vários. Outro grupo (52 casos) teve orientação terapêutica planificada e sistematizada. Neste último grupo, os autores analisam o tratamento cirúrgico, o actínico, o hormonal e o quimioterápico. Em todos os tópicos comparam a experiência obtida com a revista na literatura.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ABBATT, J. D.; BROWN, W. M. C. & FARRAN, H. E. — Radiation sickness in man following the administration of therapeutic radioiodine; relationship between latent period, dose-rate and body-size, Brit. J. Radiol., 28: 358,1955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-28-331-358

AGAFONOV, F. A. — Khirurgyia, 5: 30,1960. In BEREGI, E„ p. 69, ref. 10.

ALDAHEFF, R.; SCOTT, F. & TAYLOR, S. — Brit. J. Surg., 43: 617,1956. In BEREGI, E. p. 9, ref. 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18004318214

AMROMIN, G. B. — Arch. Surg., 60: 1183, 1950. In BEREGI, E., p. 22, ref. 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1950.01250011208015

ANDRADE, J. SOBR. — Câncer da tireóide. Rev. Bras. Cir., 35: 179,1958.

BALME, H. W. — Metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid successfully treated with thyroxine. Lancet, 1: 812,1954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(54)91480-4

BARAKAT, R. M. & INGBAR, S. H. — The effect of acute iodine depletion on the thyroid function in man J.CIin.invest.,44:1117,1965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI105218

BEAHRS, O. H.; PEMBERTON, J. J. & BLACK, B. M. — Nodular goiter and malignant lesion of the thyroid gland. J, Clin. Endocr., 11: 1157,1951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-11-10-1157

BENUA, R. S.; SONNENNBERG, M., LEEPER, R. D. & RAWSON, R. W. — An 18 year study of the use of beef thyrotropin to increase uptake in metastatic thyroid cancer.J. Nucl. Med., 5: 796,1964.

BERECI, E.; JANKOVICS, R. & BRASCH, Z. — Malignant tumours of the thyroid gland. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967, p. 1.

BIELSCHOWSKY, F. — Acta Un. Int. Cancr., 16: 133, 1960.ln BEREGI, E., p.19, ref, 10,

BLACK, M. A.; MILLER, M. & BRUSH, B. E. — Place of radical neck surgery in thyroid carcinoma, Arch. Surg.,78: 706,1959, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320050038006

BLACK, B. M.; YADEAU, R. A. & WOOLNER, L. B. — Surgical treatment of thyroidal carcinomas. Arch. Surg., 88: 610,1964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1964.01310220100016

BLOCK, M. A.; BRUSH, B. E. & HORN, R. C. — The incidental carcinoma found in surgery for thyroid nodules. Arch. Surg., 80: 715,1960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1960.01290220007002

BOBBIO, A. & BEZZI, E. — Boll. Soc. Med. Chir. Remont., 26: 435,1956. In BEREGI, E., p. 12, ref. 10.

BONNARD, G. & LEROUX A few reflections on the contribution of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of thyroid cancers. Bull. Ass. Franc. Câncer, 50: 371,1963.

BONTE, F. J. — Radioiodine and child with thyroid câncer. Amer. J. Roentgen., 95,1,1965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.95.1.1

BRADBEER, J. W. — Med. J. S. — W., 73: 15, 1958. In BEREGI p. 9, ref. 10.

BUCKWALTER, J. A. — Childhood thyroid carcinoma; pathologic considerations and their therapeutic implications J. Clin. Endocr., 15: 1437,1955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-15-11-1437

BUCKWALTER, J. A.; SOPER, R. T.; MADARAS, J. S. & MASON, E. E. — The effectiveness of treatment of well differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Surg. Gynec. Obst., 113: 427,1961.

BURN, J. I. & TAYLOR, S. F. — Natural history of thyroid carcinoma — A study of 152 treated patients. Brit. Med. 1.5314:1218,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5314.1218

CAMPOS, P. C.; GARCIA, A. M.; HERRILENO, E. G. & CLEMENTE, A. O. — Thyroid scintiscanning of thyroid nodules. Acta. Med". Philip., 16:131,1960.

CATTEL, R. B. — Aberrant thiroid. J. A. M. A., 97: 1761,1931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1931.02730240011003

CATTEL, R. B. & COLCOCK, B. P. — The present day problems of câncer of thyroid. J. Clin. Endocrin., 13: 1408,1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-13-11-1408

CATZ, B. — Comunicação — VII Congresso Panamericano de Endocrinologia — São Paulo — Brasil Agosto 1970.

CATZ, B. & STARR, P. — Câncer of thyroid gland; program for medicai treatment. Univ. South Calif. M. Bull., 7: 17,1955.

CATZ, B. & STARR, P. — Câncer of thyroid with metastasis to lungs; condition shown by scintigram in absence of definite X-ray findings. J. A. M. A., 160: 1046,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1956.02960470042010a

CATZ, B.; PETIT, D. W.; SCHWARTZ, H.; DAVIS, F.; McCAMMON, C. & STARR, P. — Treatment of cancer of thyroid postoperatively with supressive thyroid medication, radioative iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Cancer, 12: 371,1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195903/04)12:2<371::AID-CNCR2820120221>3.0.CO;2-P

CATZ, B.; PETIT, D. W. & STARR, P. — The diagnostic and therapeutic value of thyrotropic hormone and heavy-dosage scintigrams for the demonstration of thyroid cancer metastasis. Ameri J. Med. Sei., 237: 158,1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-195902000-00003

CLARK, D. F. — Association of irradiation with câncer of the thyroid children and adoiescent. J. A. M. A., 159: 1007,1955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1955.02960270027007

CLARK, R. L. Jr.; WHITE, E. C. & RUSSEL, W. O. - Total thyroidectomy for câncer of thyroid; significance of intraglandular dissemination, Ann. Surg., 149: 858, 1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-195906000-00009

COLCOCK, B. P. & SALZMAN, F. A. — Treatment of carcinoma of thyroid. Surg. Clin. North Amer., 39: 637, 1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)35786-3

COLCOCK, B. P. & CATTEL, R. B. ~ Carcinoma of thyroid. Surg. Clin. North Amer., 42: 687,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)36695-6

COLE, W. H.; MAJARAKIS, J. D. & SLAUGHTER, D. P. — Incidence of carcinoma of the thyroid in nodular goiter. J. Clin. Endocr., 9: 1007,1949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-9-10-1007

COLLIN, G. T. — Hormonal treatment of thyroid câncer. J. Clin. Endocr., 17: 232,1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-17-2-232

CRILE, G. — Praticai aspects of thyroid disease. Saunders W. B. Co. Phiiadelphia, London.

CRILE, G. Ir. — Carcinoma of the thyroid and associated hyperthyroidism. Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 63: 995, 1936.

CRILE, G., Jr. — Treatment of câncer of thyroid with desiccated thyroid. Clev. Clin. Quart., 22:161,1955.

CRILE, G., Jr. — The endocrine dependency of certain thyroid cancers and the danger that hypothyroidism may stimulate their growth. Câncer, 10:1119,195Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195711/12)10:6<1119::AID-CNCR2820100607>3.0.CO;2-M

CRILE, G. Jr. — The fallacy of the conventional radical neck dissection for papilary carcinoma of the thyroid. Ann. Surg., 145: 317,1967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-195703000-00004

CRILE, G. Jr. — Treatment of carcinoma of thyroid. In Thyroid Neoplasia, Young, S. & Inman, C. R. — Academic Press, London and New York, 1968.

CRILE, G. Jr. and WILSON, D. H. — Transformation of a low grade papiliary carcinoma of the thyroid to an anaplastic carcinoma after treatment with radioiodine. Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 108: 357,1959.

DE WITT, S.; DE LAWTER, W. — Câncer, 16: 1027, 1963. In BEREGI p., ref 10.

Di MATTEO, G.; GENNARELLI, L.; MARCHEGIANNI, C. & MAMMUCARI, R. Diagnostic value of scintiligraphy in nodules thyroid diagnpstic. The "cold" nodule anathomoclinicaJ and surgical considerations. Ann. Ital. Chir. 42: 291,1965.

DINGLEDINE : In CAMPOS p. ref 22.

DOBYNS, B. M. — Câncer of thyroid: radical surgery, radiation or hormonal suppression threrapy. Surg. Clin. N. A., 42: 481,1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)36643-9

DOBYNS, B. M. & MALDOF, F. — The study and treatment of 119 cases of carcinoma of the thyroid with radioactive iodine. J. Clin. Endocr., 11:1323,1951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-11-11-1323

DORN, H. F. & CUTTLER, S. J. — Publ. Hth. Monogr., 56:189,1959. In BEREGI p., ref 10.

DUFFY, Jr. B. J. — J. Clin. Endocr. 17: 1383, 1957. In BEREGI p. ref 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-17-11-1383

DUFEY, Jr. B. J. & FITZGERALD, P. J. — Thyroid câncer in childhood and adolescent. Report of 28 cases. Câncer, 3: 1018, 1950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:6<1018::AID-CNCR2820030611>3.0.CO;2-H

DUNHILL. —In REGO p., ref 122.

FALCAO, P. — Adenocarcinoma tireoidiano aberrante subcutâneo cervical anterior. Rev. Paul. Med., 39: 61, 1951.

FITZGERALD, P. FOOTE, Jr., F. W. & HILL, R. F. — Concentration of in thyroid câncer shown by radioautography: A study of 100 consecutive cases showing the relation of hystological structure to the function of thyroid carcinoma. Câncer, 3: 86,1950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<86::AID-CNCR2820030112>3.0.CO;2-Y

FRANZ, V. K. Pathology of the thyroid. In WERNER, S. C. — The Thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text, p. 273, ref 149.

FRAZELL, E. L. & FOOTE, F. W. — Papiliary thyroid carcinoma: pathological findings in cases with and without clinical evidence of cervical node involvement. Cancer, 8:1164,1955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1955)8:6<1164::AID-CNCR2820080612>3.0.CO;2-U

FRAZELL, E. L. & FOOTE, F. W. — Papiliary cancer of the thyroid. A review of 25 years of experience. Cancer, 11: 895,1958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195809/10)11:5<895::AID-CNCR2820110506>3.0.CO;2-V

FRIEDELL, MT. — Radioactive iodine in management of solitary thyroid nodule. Trans. Am, Goiter Ass,, 165: 1953,

FRY, J. W.; ONEAL, R. M,; SCHMIDT, R. W. & BEWEESE, M. S. — Cancer of the thyroid. Surg. Clin. N. A., 41,1191,1961, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)36484-2

FRY, W.; FREITAS, P. A. & REGO, S. M. — Tumores malignos da tireóide; considerações em torno de dezoito casos. Rev. Med. Cir. S. P., 13: 445,1953.

GANONG, W. F. — Review of Medical Physiology. Lange Medicai Publications, Califórnia, 2th ed., 1955 p. 256.

GARLAND, L. H. — Câncer of the thyroid and previous irradiation. Surg. Gynec. & Obstet., 112: 564,1961.

GASQUET, C.; GERARD-MARCHANT, R,; MARKOVITS, P., & TUBIANA, M, Interêt respectif du radio-diagnostic et de Ia gammagraphie pour les dignostic des canceres thyroidlens, Bull. Ass. Franç. Cancer, 58: 347,1963.

GOLDMAN, L. B. Early câncer. London. ChurchilI Ltd. 94-98,1963. In BEREGI p. ref 10.

GOOLDEN, A. W. G,; MALLARD, J. R. & FARRAN, H. E. A, — Radiation siaditis following radioiodine therapy. Brit.J. RadioL, 30: 210,1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-30-352-210

GRAHAM, A. — Malignant tumours of thyroid; epithelial types. Ann. Surg., 82: 30,1925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-192507010-00003

GRAHAM, A. — Thyroid gland in hyperthyroidism, Surg. Clin. N. A., 21:1331,1941.

GREEN, C. D. — J. Clin, Endocr., 11: 1281, 1951. In BEREGI p. ref 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-11-11-1281

CROESBECK, H. P. — Evaluation of routine scintiscanning of nontoxic thyroid carcinoma. Câncer, 12: 1, 1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195901/02)12:1<6::AID-CNCR2820120104>3.0.CO;2-X

HAMBURGER, J. L. — Diagnosis and management of common thyroid problems. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, II, 1,969, p. 141.

HAMBURGER, J. L. & DESAI, P. — Mannitol augmentation of I131 uptake in the treatment of thyroid carcinoma. Metab., IS: 1055,1966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(66)90093-X

HAYLES, A. B.; KENNEDY, R. L. J.; BEARHS, O. H. & WOOLNER, L. B. — Management of child with thyroidal carcinoma. J. Amer. Med. Ass., 173: 21,1960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1960.03020190023005

HAYNIE, T. P.; NOFAL, M. M. & BEIERWALTES, W. H. — Treatment of thyroid carcinoma with I131 J. A.M.A., 183: 303,1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1963.03700050035008

HOAGLAND, P. W.; BOYSEN, A.M.; FOUNTAIN, E.B.; NICHOL, W, W. & BOWERS, W. F. — Carcinoma of the thyroid: rational course of therapy and results in 75 patients, Am. J. Sug., 99: 908,1960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(60)90484-0

HOLTZ, S. & POWERS, W. E. — Calcification in papiliary carcinoma of the thyroid. Amer. J. RoentgenoL, 80: 997,1958.

HUBER, P. — Strahientherapie, 99: Suppl. 34: 100, 1956. In BEREGI p. 7, ref 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.1956.9949766

JACOBSON, F. — Acta RadioL, 43: 423, 1958. In BEREGI p. 70, ref 10.

JAMES, A. G. — The management of papiliary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Surgery, 43: 423,1958.

JELLIFFE, A. M. & JONES, K, M. — Leukemia after I131 therapy for thyroid câncer. Clin. RadioL, 11: 134,1960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9260(60)80039-6

JOHNSON & BEIERWALTER — In CAMPOS p, ref 22.

KEMINGER, K. — Klin. Med. (Wien) 12/6: 233, 1957. In BEREGI p. 7, ref 10.

KIEFFER, J.; PIERONI, R. R.; TOLEDO, A. C. & ROSA, J. C. — Cintilograma em câncer tireoidiano. II Jorn. Bras. Canc., Guanabara, 1961.

KLINCK, G. H. & WINSHIP, T. — Psammoma bodies and thyroid cancer. Cancer, 12: 656,1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195907/08)12:4<656::AID-CNCR2820120406>3.0.CO;2-#

LANGHANS, Th. — Virchows Arch. Path. Anat., 206: 419,1911. In BEREGI p. ref. 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01989655

LAPIS, K. & VEKERDI, L. — Acta Morph, Acad. Sci. Hung., 11: 267,1962. In BEREGI p. ref. 10.

LEWALLEN, C. G. — Some observations on radiation dose to bone marrow during therapy of thyroid câncer. Amer. J. Roentgen., 89: 618,1963.

MALOOF, F,; VICKER, A. L. & RAPP, B. — An evaluation of various factors influencing the treatment of metastatic thyroid carcinoma with J. Clin. Endocr.,16: 1,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-16-1-1

MARINELLI, L. D.; FOOTE, F, W,; HILL, R. & HOCKER, A. — Retention of radioactive iodine in thyroid carcinoma; histologic and radioautographic studies. Am. J. Roentgenol.,58: 17,1947,

MARTIN, H. — The case for prophylatic neck dissection. Cancer, 4: 92,1951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195101)4:1<92::AID-CNCR2820040109>3.0.CO;2-J

MARTIN, H. — The surgery of thyroid tumours. Cancer 7: 1063,1954, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195411)7:6<1063::AID-CNCR2820070603>3.0.CO;2-Z

MEADOWS, P. M. — Scintiliation scanning in the management of the clinically single thyroid nodule. J. A. M, A., 177: 229,1961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1961.03040300001001

MEENS, J, H. — The thyroid and its diseases. Philadelphia,J. B. Lippincott Co,, p. 482,1937.

MEANS, J, H.; DEGROOT, J, L, & STAMBURY, J. B. — The thyroid and its diseases. McGraw-HilI Book Company, Inc., 3th ed., 1963, New York.

MEISSNER; W. A. & MCMANUS, R. G. — A comparison of the histologic pattern of benign and malignant thyroid tumours. Clin. Endocr. and Metab., 12: 1474,1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-12-11-1474

METROPOL, H. J, & MYERS, R. T, — Cancer of thyroid. Surg. Gynec. Obst., 113: 425,1961.

MILLER, J. M.; HORN, R. C. & BLOCK, M. A. — The increasing incidence of carcinoma of the thyroid in a surgical practice. J. Amer. Med. Ass., 171: 1176, 1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.03010270012003

MONEY, W. L; GODWIN, J. T. & RAWSON, R. W. — Experimental produetion on the thyroid tumours in the rat by administration of sodium-5-iodo-2-thyuracil. Câncer, 10: 690,1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195707/08)10:4<690::AID-CNCR2820100408>3.0.CO;2-P

MORFIT, H. M. & REINERS, W. L, — The emergency of standardization in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Surgery, 40: 1131,1956.

MORITZ, A. K. & BAYLISS, B. — Amer. J. Path., 7: 675,1931. In BEREGl p. ref. 10.

MORRIS, H. P.; DALTON, A. J. & GREEN, C. D. — Malignant thyroid tumours oceuring in the mouse after prolonged hormonal imbalance during the ingestion of thyuracil. J, Clin. Endocr., 11: 1281,1951.

NISHIYAMA; R. H.; SCHMIDT, R. W. & BATSAKIS, J. G. — Carcinoma of the thyroid gland in children and adolescents. J. A. M. A., 181:1034,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1962.03050380012004

OCHSNER, A,; BRALLIAR, M. B, & CARRERA, G. M. — Tex, St. J. Med. 51/11: 737, 1955. In BEREGl, p, ref 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9555100737

PAABY, P. — Iodine deficiency and measurements of thyroid function with Nord. Med., 74: 1109, 1965.

PACK, G. T., & ARIEL, I. M. Tumours of the head and neck. 2nd. ed.. Paul B. Heeber, Inc., New York, 1959. In TRIVELLINI ref. 133.

PEERAS, J. A. V. — Tratamento radioterápico dos tumores da tireóide em Cancerologia Prática, 1ª ed., 1967, 2'í voL, capt 74. Fundo Ed. Procienx.

PEMBERTON, J. de J. — Malignant lesions of the thyroid gland: a review of 774 cases. Surg. Gynec, Obestet.,69; 417,1939.

PERLMUTTER, M. & SLATER, S. L. — Which nodular goiters should be removed?, New England J, Med., 255: 65,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM195607122550202

PURVES, H. D.; & GRIESBACH, W. E. — Studies on experimental goiter. VIII. Thyroid tumours in rats treated with thiourea. Brit. J. Exper. Path., 28: 46, 1947.

RAUDIN, R. G. — Amer. J. Med. Sci., 227: 201 1954. In BEREGl p, 21, ref 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886394

RAWSON, R. W.; MARINELLI, L. D.; SKANSE, B. M.; TRUNELL, J. & FLUHARTY, R. G. — Effect of total thyroidectomy on the function of metastatic thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Endocr. 8: 826,1948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-8-10-826

RAWSON, R. W,; RALL, S. E.; & ROBBINS, Jr. — Uses and misuses of radioactive iodine in treatment of cancer of thyroid, Arch. Into. Medicine, sept. (A. M. A.), 1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1953.00240210003001

REGO, a. M. — Orientação terapêutica no cancer da tireóide. Rev. Bras. Cir., 29: 30,1955.

REGO, a. M. — Estado atual do tratamento do cancer tireoidiano. Rev. Bras. Cir., 43: 236,1962.

ROBBINS, J.; RALL, J. E. & RAWSON, R. W. — Na unsual instance of thyroxine-binding of human sérum globulin. J, Clin, Endocr., 16: 537,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-16-5-573

ROONEY, D. R., & POWELL, R. W. — Carcinoma of the thyroid in children after X-ray therapy in early childhood. J. A. M. A., 169:1,1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.03000180003001

ROSA, J. C. — Contribuição para o estudo anatômico das relações do nervo laríngico recurrente com a artéria tireoidiana inferior. Tese de Doutoramento, F. M. U.S. P., 1961.

ROSA, J. C.; OKUMURA, Y.; ROCHA, S. V.; FERRAZ, A. R. & SOUTO, M. — Considerações sobre os bócios nodulares, com referência especial aos nódulos "frios". Rev. A. M. B., 15: 343,1969.

ROSA, J, C,; SCHNEIDER, J,; FERRAZ, A. R.; ROCHA, S, V.; BRITO NETO, A. J. & LARA, P. F, — Aspectos cintilográficos da glândula tireóide após tireoidectomia; resultados durante o período pós-operatório imediato e tardio. VII Congresso Panamericano de Endocrinologia, 1970, São Paulo, Brasil.

ROSE, R. G. & KELSEU, M. P. — Radioactive iodine in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. Cancer, 16: 896,1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(196307)16:7<896::AID-CNCR2820160707>3.0.CO;2-P

RUNDLE, F. F. & BASSER, A. G. - Stump recurrence and total thyroidectomy in papiliary thyroid cancer. Cancer9: 692,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195607/08)9:4<692::AID-CNCR2820090410>3.0.CO;2-5

RUSSEL, W. O.; IBANEZ, M. L.; CLARK, R. L. & WHITE, E. C. — Thyroid carcinoma. Classification, intraglandular dissemination and clinico-pathological study based upon whole organ section of 80 glands. Cancer, 16: 1425,1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(196311)16:11<1425::AID-CNCR2820161106>3.0.CO;2-E

SCAZZIGA, B. R. & LEMARCHAND- BÈRAUD, T. — Fisiopatologia dei tiroides. R. J. Geigy S. A., Basle, 1967.

SEGAL, R. L.; ZUCKERMANN, H. & FRIEDMAN, E. W. — J. Amer. Med. Ass., 173: 1890, 1960. In BEREGi p. ref10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1960.03020350008002

SEIDLIN, 5. M.; SIEGEL, E.; MELAMED, S. & YALOW, A. A. — Ocurrence of myeioid leukemie in patients with metastatic thyroid carcinoma foliowing prolonged massive radiodine therapy. Bull. New York Acad. Med., 31:410,1955.

SHELINE, G. E. & MILLER, R. R. — Studies with radioiodine; VI, evaluation of radioiodine treatment of carcinoma of thyroid bases on experience at University of Califórnia from 1938 to 1954. Radiology, 69: 527, 1957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/69.4.527

SHIMAOKA, K. & SOKAL, J. E. — Differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules by scintiscan. Arch. Int. Med., 114: 36,1964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1964.03860070082007

SILVER, S. — Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology. 3th. ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1968, p. 218, 224, 226, 228.

SIMPSON, C. L.; HEMPLEMANN, L. H. & FULLER, L. M. — Neoplasia in children treated with X-ray in infancy for thymic enlargement. Radiology, 64: 840, 1955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/64.6.840

SLOAN. L. W. & FRANTZ, V. K. — Thyroid cancer: Clinical aspects and treatment. In WERBER, S. C. p. 375, ref. 149.

SOLOMON, D. H. — Factors affecting the fractional rate of retease of radioiodine from the thyroid gland. Metabolism, 5: 667,1956.

SONNEMBERG, M. & RALL, J. E. — The use of radioactive iodine in câncer of the thyroid. Med. Clin. North Amer., 40: 821,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(16)34568-0

STARR, P. — Pulmonary metastasis of papiliary cancer of the thyroid gland. J. A. M. A., 180: 979,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1962.03050240074018d

STURGEON, C. T.; DAVIS, F. E.; CATZ, B.; PETIT, D. & STARR, P. — Treatment of thyroid câncer metastasis with TSJH and I131 during thyroid hormone medication. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 13: 1391,1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-13-11-1391

THIMAOKA, K.; BADILLO, J.; SOKAL, J. E. & MARCHETTA, F. C. — J. Amer. Med. Ass., 127: 883, 1945. in BEREGI, p. ref. 10.

TFIOMAS, C. C. Jr. — The use of l-triiodothyronine as a pituitary depressant in the management of thyroid câncer. Surg. Gynec. Obest., 106:137,1958.

THOMAS, C. C; Jr. & JENKINS, S. G., Jr. — Medical management of thyroid câncer. Ann. Surg., 157: 960 1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-196306000-00015

TORNEO, A. C.; ROCHA, P.; LIMA, M. L. M. T. & ROSA, J. C. — Tratamento cirúrgico do câncer da glândula tireóide. Rev. Hosp. Clin., 15: 277,1960.

TOLOSA, E. M. C. — Comunicação Pessoal.

TRIVELLINI, A. — Terapia chirurgica del tumori della tiroide. Atti. Soc. it. Canc., 5: 311,1964. 138.

TRUNNEL, J. B. — lodine therapy in thyroid carcinoma. Radioisotopes in Medicine. Sept. 1953. (Course given by The Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies). In NOBRE, M. D. R. & JUNQUEIRA, A. C. C. — Cancerologia Prática 1ª ed., 1967, 2ª vol., cap. 74. Tratamento radioterápico dos tumores da tireóide. Fundo Ed. Procienx.

TRUNNER, J, B.; MARINELLI, L. D.; DUFFY, B. J.; HILL, R.; PEACOCK, W. & RAWSON, R. W. — Treatment of metastatic thyroid câncer by radioactive iodine. J. Clin. Endocr., 9:1138,1949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-9-11-1138

UHLMANN, E. M. — Câncer of thyroid and irradiation. J. A. M. A., 161: 504,1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1956.02970060018005

UNDERWOOD, C. R.; ACKERMANN, L. V.; & ECKERT, C. — Papiliary carcinoma of the thyroid. An evaluation of surgical therapy. Surg., 43: 610,1958.

WAGNER, F. B. & COLCHER, R. E. — Surgery, 39: 252, In BEREGI, p. 3, ref. 10.

WARD, C. E. — Tumours of the thyroid. Arn. J. Surg., 95: 385,1958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(58)90538-5

WARREN, S. & MEISSNER, W. A. — Tumours of the thyroid gland. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Washington, D. C., 1953. In TOLEDO, A. C. — Tumores malignos da tireóide: generalidades e cirurgia. In Cancerologia Prática. NOBRE, M. O. R. & JUNQUEIRA, A. C. C. — Fundo Editorial Procienx, S. Paulo, 1967, p.861.

WEGELIN, C.; HENKE, F. & LUBARSCH, O. — Handbuch der Anatomie und Histologie. VIII. Berlin, 1926. In BEREGI, p. 4, ref. 10.

WELCH, J. W.; CHESKY, V. E. & HELLNIE, C. A. — Arch. Surg., 81: 14, 1960. The malignant thyroid adenoma; treatment and results. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1960.01300010016002

WELTI, H. — Enlarged surgery in thyroid cancers. In tumours of the thyroid gland. In ANDRADE SOBRINHO.

WERNER, S. C. The thyroid; A fundamental and clinical text. Heeber-Harper, 2th. ed., 1957.

WEXLER, J. & VASCONCELOS, E. — Neoplasias da tireóide; importância dos exames complementares. Rev. Paul. Med., 70:1,1967.

WHINSHIP, T. & CHASE, W. W. — The thyroid carcinoma in children. Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 101: 217,1955.

WILLIAMS, A. C.; DAVIS, J. M. & KIELY, A. A. — Thyroid câncer in 1330 cases of surgical goiter. Amor. J. Surg., 104: 672,1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(62)90416-6

WILLIS, J. — Incidence and actiology of thyroid cancinoma. Brit. Med. J., 1: 1646,1961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5240.1646

WOOLNER, L. B.; LEMMON, M. L.; BEAHRS, O. H.; BLACK, B. M. & KEATING, F. R. Jr. — J. Clin. Endocr. Metab., 20: 89,1960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-20-1-89

WOOLNER; L. B.; BEAHRS, O. H.; BLACK, B. M,; MCCONAHEI, W. M. & HEATING, F. R. Jr, — Classification, and prognosis of thyroid carcinoma. A study of 885 cases observed in a thirty year period. Am.l. Surg., 102: 354,1961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(61)90527-X

YOUNG, W, P. Carcinoma of the thyroid. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. — 38: 1007,1958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)35533-5

ZACHAREWITZ, F. A. — Management of single and multinodular goiter. The Med. Clin. of. N. Amer., 52: 409,1968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(16)32933-9

ZILIOTTO, D.; CONTE, N. & CANDELARI, C. — L'adenoma tossico della tiroide. Folia Endoc., 19: 76,1966.

Downloads

Publicado

2023-08-17

Como Citar

1.
Rosa JC da, Ferraz AR, Piovesan JB, Shnaider J. Carcinoma da Tireóide. Rev. Bras. Cancerol. [Internet]. 17º de agosto de 2023 [citado 24º de dezembro de 2024];25(2):5-46. Disponível em: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3842

Edição

Seção

ARTIGO ORIGINAL