Covid-19 y los Impactos en la Salud Mental de los Profesionales de la Salud que Trabajan en el Campo de la Oncología: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n4.2536Palabras clave:
salud mental, personal de salud/psicologia, neoplasias, COVID-19Resumen
Introducción: El entorno oncológico, por sí mismo, ya es un lugar que muchas veces expone a los profesionales que allí actúan a enfrentarse a vivencias y sufrimientos en su quehacer diario debido a las características de la propia patología. Objetivo: Verificar y analizar la evidencia sobre el impacto de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (covid-19) en la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en el sector oncológico. Método: Búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE vía Ovid, CINAHL vía EBSCO y Embase, evaluada metodológicamente por STROBE. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de nueve artículos que ponían de manifiesto la fragilidad del sistema sanitario en todo el mundo ante una pandemia y que afectaba a la salud tanto de los pacientes como de los profesionales que trabajaban en los sectores sanitarios, especialmente los que estaban en la llamada “primera línea”. Estos factores provocaron altas cargas de tensión, miedo, inseguridad e insatisfacción profesional. Conclusión: Estrategias para la prevención de enfermedades emocionales relacionadas con el trabajo específico de los profesionales de la salud que actúan en la área de la oncología deben desarrollarse en entornos de salud, con el fin de garantizar la salud mental de los profesionales.
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