Nursing Work in Palliative Care in Primary Health Care: Integration Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2022v68n1.1383Keywords:
palliative care, nurses, patient-centered care, primary health care, home health nursingAbstract
Introduction: The role of nursing professionals in palliative care (PC) in Primary Health Care (PHC) aims to promote the quality of life of individuals and their families as a guarantee of comprehensive humanized and dignified care, improving the way to cope with the disease and minimizing suffering. Objective: To analyze and synthesize the scientific production related to the nurse’s assistance to the individual in PC in PHC. Method: Integrative literature review carried out in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) by PubMed, Nursing Database (BDENF) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), using the following descriptors: Palliative Care, Nursing and Primary Health Care. Results: 17 articles were analyzed after a systematic selection summarized in a table with their main results and grouped into three categories: training in PC: a barrier for nurses to work in PHC; perceptions, experiences, and practices of nurses regarding PC; the role of nurses in the multiprofessional PC team. Conclusion: It was noticed that nurses had superficial knowledge about PC in PHC, demonstrating the need for continuing education to promote their role in PC. Furthermore, thorough methodological studies targeted to the nurse as agent disseminating the practice are needed.
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