For Comprehensive and Equitable Care for Oral Cancer

Abstract

Oral cavity cancer is a severe public health problem, standing among the most frequent cancer types in Brazil despite having well-known and preventable risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, solar radiation, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, mainly in the oropharynx region. For years, it has been diagnosed in late stages, largely compromising healing possibilities and a quality life with minimal long-term effects for survivors. The creation of an oral cancer care pathway is not only a healthcare necessity but also an ethical and social requirement. Ensuring that the population, especially vulnerable people, has access to early diagnosis, quality treatment, and comprehensive rehabilitation means advancing the effective implementation of the principles of the National Health System (SUS) and addressing inequalities that characterize the country’s current oncology scenario. Ultimately, it is about reaffirming commitment to the life, dignity, and health of the Brazilian population.